Legislation Passed the University of Oregon Senate
May 1996
Peer Evaluation of Teaching and Learning
Preamble:
To define expectations regarding evaluation of teaching by faculty
peers at the University of Oregon, especially as they relate to annual faculty reviews
and the promotion, tenure and post-tenure review process.
University teaching and student learning encompass much more than the hours faculty
members spend in the classroom. Teaching also involves keeping up with the field,
planning lectures, creating instructional materials, constructing tests, grading papers,
advising students, participating in tutorials and formal teaching committees, working
with graduate students, supervising graduate teaching fellows, conducting office hours,
and participating in professional development programs. Because many aspects of
teaching remain invisible to students, their evaluations alone are inadequate to
provide comprehensive and convergent evidence of teaching effectiveness. In addition
to student assessments, evaluations need to be obtained from individuals who both
understand the subject matter and recognize the intellectual effort and pedagogical
merit involved in various instructional activities. Thus, the evaluation process
should include peer reviews from colleagues who are in a position to compare a
particular teaching effort--content, methods, emphasis and so forth--with other
possible ones. Classroom visitations or videotape reviews are encouraged as part of
the peer review process.
I. Establish a Policy Requiring Peer Reviews of Teaching.
- Beginning with the 1996-97 Academic Year, each tenure-track faculty member shall
have at least one course evaluated by a faculty peer during each of the three years
preceding the faculty member's promotion/tenure review. In most cases, this shall be
the third, fourth and fifth years of the probationary period.
- Beginning with the 1996-97 Academic Year, each tenured faculty member with rank
of Associate Professor shall have at least one course evaluated by a faculty peer
every other year until promotion to Full Professor.
II. Establish Criteria for Peer Evaluations.
-
Peer reviewers shall approach teaching assessment with the same kind of open,
reasoned discussion that reveals the quality of other scholarly endeavors. Specific
criteria for peer reviews should reflect, but not be limited to, five important
aspects of teaching:
- The intellectual content of the material taught, including relevancy, breadth,
depth.
- The instructor's grasp of the material; ability to present course content
clearly and logically, to place specific material within thematic contexts and to
demonstrate the significance and relevancy of course content.
- The instructor's ability to engage and challenge students and to teach
critical thinking and questioning skills.
- The instructor's ability to provide intellectual inspiration and leadership
and to awaken new interests.
- The instructor's use of innovative approaches to teaching, and where
appropriate, the use of instructional technology or other activities designed to enhance the learning
process.
III. Procedure for Conducting Peer Evaluations.
Courses to be evaluated shall be determined by the department head in consultation
with the faculty member being evaluated. In selecting courses to be evaluated the
department head shall plan to achieve a mixture of courses (lower division, upper
division, and graduate-level courses).
- Faculty chosen to conduct peer evaluations shall be tenured, and where
reasonably possible, shall hold an academic rank higher than that of the faculty
member being evaluated. Evaluators shall be selected by the department head in
consultation with the faculty member being evaluated.
- Evaluations shall include, but need not be limited to, teaching materials
(syllabi, exams, student performance, etc.) and at least one classroom visit.
- A written report, addressing the criteria outlined above (section II) shall be
prepared and signed by the evaluator. The report shall indicate if the classroom
visit(s) was spontaneous or arranged in advance with the faculty member being
evaluated.
- The department shall archive the written evaluations for use in future faculty
evaluations.
- One copy of the peer evaluation shall be placed in the permanent personnel file
of the person being evaluated, and one copy shall be given to the faculty member.
- All reports of peer evaluations shall be included in the faculty member's
promotion and tenure file, and are to be carefully reviewed at the department and
school/college level.
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